{"id":590,"date":"2017-06-28T11:16:34","date_gmt":"2017-06-28T09:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/?p=590"},"modified":"2018-02-16T11:54:49","modified_gmt":"2018-02-16T10:54:49","slug":"optimisme-i-mote-miljoforandringene-tekst-pa-engelsk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/2017\/06\/28\/optimisme-i-mote-miljoforandringene-tekst-pa-engelsk\/","title":{"rendered":"Optimisme i m\u00f8te milj\u00f8forandringene (tekst p\u00e5 engelsk)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: large\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Liberation Sans', sans-serif\">When the current President of the United States pulled out of the Paris climate agreement recently, the scientific community, climate change activists, and millions of others could have been forgiven for thinking that humanity had finally forsaken its planet. Yet in a recent talk at the STARMUS Festival in Trondheim, I was particularly struck by American coral reef biologist <a href=\"https:\/\/invertebrates.si.edu\/knowlton.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nancy Knowlton<\/a>\u2019s words on Earth Optimism, and why all may not be lost just yet.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>The STARMUS Festival took place in Trondheim last week. The festival, which celebrates and aims to increase public appreciation of science, featured a huge roster of stars, from Buzz Aldrin and Brian Cox to Neil DeGrasse Tyson and Lynn Rothschild. But perhaps the most impressive name was that of Stephen Hawking. With this year\u2019s theme being Life and the Universe, you could hardly pick a more prominent keynote speaker.<\/p>\n<p>I didn\u2019t see Hawking\u2019s talk, but upon being asked about the future of humanity, Hawking reputedly pronounced that our future was elsewhere; this planet is now beyond repair. Like I said, I didn\u2019t hear this. I only heard Nancy Knowlton\u2019s refutation, at the Biodiversity and Humanity Conference organised by the NTNU University Museum.<\/p>\n<p>Knowlton didn\u2019t exactly paint a rosy picture of the world. She can\u2019t \u2013 she\u2019s a coral reef biologist. As an Australian who was lucky enough to visit the Great Barrier Reef in 1998, I can sympathise. Acidification, eutrophication, climate change and invasive species are ruining coral reefs worldwide, and Knowlton didn\u2019t skirt this. She worked on <a href=\"http:\/\/oceantippingpoints.org\/our-work\/research-activities\/management-review\/coral-reefs-discovery-bay-jamaica\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the reefs in Discovery Bay<\/a>, Jamaica as a student, and watched an ecosystem she\u2019d spent years studying disappear over\u00a0the course of a decade.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_477\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-477\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-477 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/files\/2017\/06\/19496049_10154926468083661_502960896_o-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/files\/2017\/06\/19496049_10154926468083661_502960896_o-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/files\/2017\/06\/19496049_10154926468083661_502960896_o-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/files\/2017\/06\/19496049_10154926468083661_502960896_o-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/files\/2017\/06\/19496049_10154926468083661_502960896_o-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/files\/2017\/06\/19496049_10154926468083661_502960896_o.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-477\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reefs such as these have been severely damaged by coral bleaching and eutrophication in the past decades (Photo Credit: Naomi Rose Taylor)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>More highly publicised events than coral reef decline seem to have brought us to new lows, however, with the Paris climate fiasco positing itself as the final straw. But Knowlton started her barrage of optimism by pointing out the futility of bombarding students with the dire predicament our planet is in. After all, environmental scientists are to be doctors to the planet, and to paraphrase Knowlton, I would hope that it is considered poor medical practice to have doctors in training conduct nothing but autopsies. Tomorrow\u2019s conservationists need to hear that the world is in trouble, what they don\u2019t need to hear is that there\u2019s nothing that can be done to fix it.<\/p>\n<p>What then followed were a plethora of examples in which groups and even single individuals were able to affect real change, be it on a species, community, or entire ecosystem level. I\u2019ve linked a few of the stories below.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: center\">\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edf.org\/news\/25-years-after-ddt-ban-bald-eagles-osprey-numbers-soar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Recovery of bald eagles and osprey populations in wake of DDT bans in the 70s<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tampabay.com\/news\/environment\/water\/tampa-bay-seagrass-beds-expand-show-water-is-now-as-clean-as-it-was-in-1950\/2229442\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tampa Bay seagrass recovery<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/china\/archive\/2013\/08\/is-the-shark-fin-trade-facing-extinction\/278591\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Drops in shark fin soup consumption in China over the last decade<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you want further proof that our planet is not past the point of no return, look no further than Holly Jones and Oswald Schmitz\u2019s 2009 <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0005653\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study on ecosystem recovery<\/a>, which predicted that \u201cmost ecosystems globally can, <b>given human will<\/b>, recover from very major perturbations on timescales of decades to half centuries\u201d.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_475\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-475\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-475 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/files\/2017\/06\/seagrass-1024x552.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/files\/2017\/06\/seagrass.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/files\/2017\/06\/seagrass-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/files\/2017\/06\/seagrass-768x414.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/files\/2017\/06\/seagrass-920x496.jpg 920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-475\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Seagrass communities such as these have seen successful recovery in many parts of the world, paving the way for the reintroduction of other species<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>And this is not to mention the huge swings that governments worldwide are making towards renewable energy every day. Whilst Trump\u2019s tendency to favour coal and ignore the threat of climate change may be disheartening, it\u2019s worth noting that in 2016\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-06-13\/coal-s-era-starts-to-wane-as-world-shifts-to-cleaner-energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">coal production dropped by a record amount<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecouncil.org.au\/global-carbon-emissions-have-stalled-good-news-but-is-it-good-enough\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">global carbon emissions stalled for the 3<sup>rd<\/sup> year in a row<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Earth optimism isn\u2019t na\u00efvet\u00e9, it\u2019s pragmatism. It\u2019s what will continue to inspire generations to find new ways to save species, breathe life into fading ecosystems and ensure that our planet remains a sustainable one.<\/p>\n<p><b>What can you do?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re in science, great. Keep doing your thing and spreading the message to people that we can help the environment\u00a0to recover. I\u2019ve often heard that my parents\u2019 generation ruined the planet and that it\u2019s up to our generation to save it. It is, but that includes making sure we can inspire the next generation to take up the fight.<\/p>\n<p>And if you\u2019re not? Well there\u2019s a ton of things that can be done. But before I list them, here\u2019s a quote from Voltaire that Knowlton closed with.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<i>Don\u2019t let the perfect be the enemy of the good.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Every little bit helps, and just because you don\u2019t <a href=\"http:\/\/tinygolightly.com\/?p=672\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">build a tiny house and make it plastic-free and run on grey-water<\/a> doesn\u2019t mean that doing any of the things listed below helps any less.<\/p>\n<p><b>Cut down on meat<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Last year the Economist posted <a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/blogs\/economist-explains\/2016\/04\/economist-explains-12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">this article<\/a> on why eating more veggies is good for the planet. I\u2019m not saying go vegetarian (though I promise it\u2019s easier than it sounds), but even replacing beef with chicken once a week makes a hell of a difference.<\/p>\n<p><b>Reuse plastic bags<\/b><\/p>\n<p>You don&#8217;t have to knit your own hessian sacks, but try to reuse any plastic bags you bring shopping. If you go shopping twice a week and use 3 bags each time, if you reuse those bags for 5 weeks you\u2019ve already saved 30 plastic bags \u2013 the amount that was found in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/2017\/02\/03\/whale-found-dying-coast-norway-30-plastic-bags-stomach\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">this whale\u2019s stomach<\/a> off the coast of Norway. And check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mXCcshJcr8E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">this video<\/a> for 7 other ways to cut down on plastic use.<\/p>\n<p><b>Don\u2019t waste food<\/b><\/p>\n<p>French consumer group QueChoisir claims that if food waste were a country, it would only be behind China and the US in terms of greenhouse gas emissions. Again, I\u2019m not saying start a dumpster-diving union, but it\u2019s really easy to look at the contents of your fridge, figure out what\u2019s going to go off in a few days, and use it for something. Websites like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.supercook.com\/#\/recipes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SuperCook<\/a> let you bang in whatever\u2019s lying around in your fridge\/cupboard, and tell you what you can make with it.<\/p>\n<p><i>To stay up to date with Nancy Knowlton\u2019s work, follow <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/OceanOptimism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@OceanOptimism<\/a> on twitter.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When the current President of the United States pulled out of the Paris climate agreement recently, the scientific community, climate change activists, and millions of others could have been forgiven for thinking that humanity had finally forsaken its planet. Yet in a recent talk at the STARMUS Festival in Trondheim, I was particularly struck by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":477,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-meninger-og-intervjuer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/102"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=590"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":591,"href":"https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/590\/revisions\/591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogg.vm.ntnu.no\/naturviten\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}